A bride price is an arrangement where the groom is obligated to work for the bride’s family for a designated period before and/or after the marriage. It is a common cultural practice in many African societies, where the bride’s family receives a payment of goods, money, or livestock to unite their newly formed identity with another person in an enduring, committed relationship. Bride wealth, also known as bride-wealth, is money, property, or wealth paid to the parents of a woman for the right to marry their daughter.
Bride price differs from the dowry tradition, which is better known in Finland. In approximately 44% of all societies that have explicit forms of marital economic, bride price is the most common form of marriage payment. It may consist of movable property such as money, ornaments, clothing, household goods, or cattle. In some cases, land is also provided as part of the payment.
Bride service has traditionally been portrayed in anthropological literature as the service rendered by the bridegroom to a bride’s family as a bride price or part of one (see dowry). Bride service denotes the service rendered to a bride’s family by the bridegroom to validate a marriage. Such services are typically provided to the groom’s father-in-law, though the groom may also be compelled to serve other affines, such as his mother-in-law or brothers-in-law.
Inflation is best described as an upward, general trend of prices in the economy, which can be seen in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in 2018 and 2019. In societies that practice dowry, families may have a shared culture, learned culture, passed on culture from one generation to the next, or a combination of both.
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When the bride’s family provides resources to the groom and his family upon marriage, this form of marriage exchange is called?
The term “dowry” is sometimes used for a gift from the groom or his family to the bride. But “dowry” usually means a gift from the bride’s family to the groom or his family at the wedding. It also means the goods that a woman brings to marriage and has some legal control over during the marriage. This probably developed as a way to help the bride’s family after she left her birth family. It may have been to show her family that her husband could support her. In some traditions, the bride gift was paid to the bride herself. This was to protect her in case she became a widow or divorced.
The custom is mentioned in ancient Mesopotamia in the Code of Hammurabi. In one case, both the dowry and the bride gift were mentioned. If a woman died without having given birth to sons, her father would regain control of her, and the groom’s family would have to repay her father the dowry minus the bride gift.
What is bride service also known as?
Bride price is money paid by a groom or his family to the woman or her family before or after marriage. Bride price, bride-dowry, bride-wealth, bride service, or bride token is money or property paid by a groom or his family to the woman or her family. In some cultures, the bride dowry is the same as the groom’s dowry. It helps the couple start their new life together. Dower is property given to the bride by the groom at the wedding. Some cultures do both. Many cultures practiced bride dowry before records existed. Bride dowry is common in many Asian countries, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, parts of Africa, and some Pacific Island societies. The amount can range from a few dollars to thousands of dollars in Thailand and up to $100,000 in Papua New Guinea.
Function Bridewealth is often paid in a different currency. French anthropologist Philippe Rospabé says it’s not about buying a woman. It’s a symbol of the husband’s debt to the wife’s parents.
What does the brides family pay for?
Who usually pays for the wedding? The bride’s family usually paid for most wedding costs, including the wedding planner, invitations, dress, ceremony, reception, flowers, photography, and music. “It’s harder to think about this now, and I am a feminist, but historically it has to do with the ancient practice of a bride’s family giving a dowry to the groom,” Post says.
The brides parents also hosted the engagement party, while some bridesmaids paid for the bridal shower. (Or anyone, really, besides the couple.) The groom’s family paid for the rehearsal dinner, honeymoon, wedding day transportation, and officiant. The groom paid for the bride’s engagement ring, wedding ring, and gifts for the groomsmen. The groom’s family often pays for the reception alcohol. But remember this from Emily Post’s Wedding Etiquette Guide: “Traditions make weddings special, so a spending plan should help these traditions, not be a burden.”
The groom’s wedding ring; bridesmaids’ lunch or party; accommodations for the bridal party (if a bridesmaid is coming from out of town); wedding party gifts.
What is the meaning of bride-price?
A payment given by a future husband to the bride’s family. Bride-price: money given by or on behalf of a future husband to the bride’s family in many cultures.
: A payment given by or in behalf of a prospective husband to the bride’s family in many cultures.
Recent Examples on the Web Charles used the money to buy a new car and pay lobola, a bride-price customary in many Southern African cultures. —Kimon De Greef, The New Yorker, 20 Feb. 2023.
These examples show how the word “bride-price” is used today. These examples don’t reflect the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Tell us what you think of these examples.
Where is bride service a type of marital economic exchange?
Bridewealth can be money or goods paid in one sum or in installments. The goods transferred may include livestock, cloth, drink, food, weapons, and vehicles. If the exchange is labor for the bride’s family, it’s called bride service. This practice is common worldwide, but it is most developed in Africa as a way to make a marriage legal. In many traditional African societies, the husband could not fully control his wife until he had given her a portion of the bridewealth.
This article was updated by Amy Tikkanen.
What is the bride-price in anthropology?
Bride price is the most common form of this, happening in about 44% of societies that have marriage money. The groom and his family give the bride’s family money or goods as a gift. Common gifts include tools, cloth, livestock, and food. The gift can vary, but usually includes items that the group thinks are valuable. Cattle are important for the Kuria of Tanzania and many other African people. They make up a big part of the bride price gift. The Sebei of Uganda also paid bride price with cattle, clothing, cash, and beer and tobacco. In Papua New Guinea, however, pigs, yams, and shells were highly prized as bride price gifts. The Hausa of Niger’s Maradi region give bride price in cowry shells, which are associated with female fertility and good luck. In recent years, cash has replaced traditional gifts in many societies. The gifts and money expected also vary from society to society and even from one family to the next. The Kikuyu of Nairobi pay bride prices from $25 to $2,500. In some societies, the groom and his family pay the bride price before or after marriage. In others, they pay it over several years. Bride price affects men and women differently because it defines their rights and responsibilities in marriage. The bride price payment makes the bride’s family poorer, but it also makes the groom’s family richer. Bride price is also called progeny price. In most societies where bride price is practiced, children are valued for their economic contributions. A married woman is often expected to have many children. In some places, like Papua New Guinea, the groom’s family may still pay a bride price even if no children are born to the couple. The couple may adopt children from other family members. This practice can make it harder for women to leave their marriages. A woman’s family may stop her from leaving an unhappy marriage if they can’t pay the groom’s family. For men, paying the bride price shows they can provide for their wife and future children. If he can’t pay the bride price, he can’t marry.
How do anthropologists define marriage?
Marriage is a union recognized by society. In some societies, marriage is between a man and a woman. In others, it is between any two adults. In some societies, it is between multiple spouses. Marriages are usually about having kids. But not all marriages have kids. And marriage can do other things too. It also creates alliances between people, families, and sometimes larger groups. These alliances can give people political and economic advantages. Marriage is a universal institution across cultures. Marriage helps families deal with common challenges. It helps couples have and raise children. It stops men and women competing with each other. It creates a stable, long-term household where the family can live off shared labor and resources. All societies have rules about who you can and can’t marry. These rules are norms in society. In the United States, people usually marry within their own generation and the same language group, but not too close relatives. Rules of incest prohibit marriage between too-close relatives. All cultures have a taboo against sexual relations between parents and their children. This taboo sometimes extends to other close relatives. In some societies, this taboo may extend to first cousins. In the United States, first-cousin marriage laws vary by state. See “Cousin Marriage Law in the United States” for current state laws. French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss said that incest is the original social structure because it separates people into two groups: those with whom an individual has family ties and those with whom an individual can have sex and establish ties.
What do anthropologists think of bride price as being about?
Anthropologists say that bride price is about buying a woman’s rights. These include her labor, support for the family, childcare, and sexual access.
What is the anthropological definition of marriage quizlet?
Marriage is a union between two or more people that gives them certain rights and responsibilities.
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