Does Uscis Recognize Proxy Marriage?

Proxy marriages are generally recognized by USCIS, but they must adhere to specific requirements. The “place-of-celebration” rule states that a marriage is valid for immigration purposes when it is valid under the jurisdiction in which it was performed. In the case of a proxy marriage, USCIS only recognizes it once consummated through sexual relations after the marriage took place.

USCIS recognizes online or proxy marriages, but they must be legally valid in the jurisdiction where they were held and the couple must consummate the virtual marriage. The US government will not recognize a proxy marriage unless the marriage was later consummated. This means that the US government will not recognize the marriage as a basis for granting lawful permanent residence (a green card) unless the union is consummated after the marriage takes place.

In Montana, Texas, Colorado, and Kansas, proxy marriages are sometimes legal, with Montana permitting both parties to be represented by a proxy. However, USCIS will not recognize a proxy marriage as valid unless the couple consummates the union after the marriage takes place. Couples can provide an affidavit or other documents to prove the marriage’s validity and consummation.

The domicile state’s laws and policies on same-sex marriages will not affect whether USCIS will recognize a marriage as valid. While the proxy marriage is legally valid in the jurisdiction where it took place, USCIS raised concerns about the sufficiency of evidence.

In summary, USCIS recognizes proxy marriages, but it requires specific requirements and conditions. The US government will only recognize a marriage if it was consummated through sexual relations after the marriage took place.


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Countries where proxy marriage is legal
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How does the Uscis investigate?

Security and criminal background checks, review of immigration records, interviews, tests, and guidance.

  • Guidance
  • Resources
  • Appendices
  • Updates
  • History

A. Purpose. USCIS checks if applicants are eligible to become US citizens. The investigation and examination process looks at all the things that make someone eligible to become a U.S. citizen. 1. Completing security and criminal background checks.

Does uscis check marriage records in other countries
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What happens if an American gets married in another country?

Embassy and consulate personnel cannot perform marriages abroad. The law decides who can perform marriages. Local officials often perform marriages. Marriages performed overseas are valid in the country where they occur as long as they follow local law. Another country may or may not recognize your foreign marriage.

Getting married overseas is time-consuming and expensive. The process is different in different countries. Some require preparation. If you plan to marry abroad, find out what you need to do before you go.

You must live in the country for a certain amount of time before you can get married there.

You must take blood tests.

You must be a certain age.

You must get parental consent.

You must prove that you are not already married. This could include death or divorce certificates, translated documents, and an affidavit of eligibility to marry. Some countries need this to prove you can get married. The United States can’t confirm your marital status. You can write a statement confirming your ability to marry and have a U.S. consular officer notarize your signature on the document. This satisfies most countries. Contact the embassy or tourist information bureau of the country where you plan to marry. They can tell you what you need to do. If you are abroad, you can consult with the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.

What is the penalty for fake marriage in the US?

Marriage fraud has been prosecuted, inter alia, under 8 U.S.C. § 1325 and 18 U.S.C. §1546(a). The Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments Act of 1986 amended §1325 by adding §1325(c), which provides a penalty of five years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine for any individual who knowingly enters into a marriage for the purpose of evading any provision of the immigration laws. Under 8 U.S.C. §1151(b), immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, including spouses, who are otherwise qualified for admission as immigrants, must be admitted as such, without regard to other, ordinary numerical limitations. The typical fact pattern in marriage fraud cases is that a U.S. citizen and an alien get married. They fulfill all state law requirements such as medical tests, licensing, and a ceremony. But the U.S. citizen is paid to marry the alien in order to entitle the alien to obtain status as a permanent resident of the United States; the parties do not intend to live together as man and wife. A legal issue arises where the parties tell the INS they are married, and they subjectively believe they are telling the truth because they have complied with state marriage requirements. The Supreme Court has ruled that the validity of their marriage under state law is immaterial to the issue of whether they defrauded INS. See Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604. Lutwak was followed in United States v. Yum, 776 F.2d 490 (4th Cir. 1985); Johl v. United States, 370 F.2d 174 (9th Cir.1966), and Chin Bick Wah v. United States, 245 F.2d 274 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 355 U.S. 870. But see, United States v. Lozano, 511 F.2d 1 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 850; United States v. Diogo, 320 F.2d 898 (2d Cir. 1963). But cf, United States v. Sarantos, 455 F.2d 877 (2d Cir. 1972). *There have been situations where a bona fide marriage turns sour but the alien induces the U.S. citizen spouse to maintain the marriage as a ruse only as long as necessary for the alien to obtain status as a permanent resident alien. There is a line of cases holding that the viability of the marriage, if initially valid, is not a proper concern of the INS. United States v. Qaisi, 779 F.2d 346 (6th Cir. 1985); Dabaghian v. Civilleti, 607 F.2d 868 (9th Cir. 1979), and cases cited therein. However, the Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986, 8 U.S.C. § 1186a, were designed, inter alia, to eliminate the Qaisi type loophole by establishing a two-year conditional status for alien spouses seeking permanent resident status, and requiring that an actual family unit still remain in existence at the end of the two year period.

Proxy marriage certificate
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Is marriage by proxy legal in the US?

When are proxy weddings used? Proxy weddings are only legal in a few states: California, Montana, Colorado, and Texas. In Montana, double proxy weddings are legal. In most cases, only one party stands in for an absent spouse and signs the documents. Once this happens, the marriage is legal. This type of marriage is only done in certain situations. This is often done when one member of a couple is in the military and deployed overseas. Another example is when one member of a marriage party cannot travel, but wants to marry his or her spouse as soon as possible.

Proxy Marriages and Immigration Law. Proxy marriages have special rules about U.S. immigration and citizenship. The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) says that “spouse,” “wife,” or “husband” does not include someone married in a ceremony where the couple is not together. This does not apply if the marriage is consummated.

Documents needed for proxy marriage
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What documents are needed for proxy marriage in the US?

A proxy marriage is not legal in the US unless it is consummated through sex. This doesn’t include sex before marriage. Having children together can show a marriage is real, but this doesn’t count if the children were born before the marriage. But couples can and should provide evidence of the relationship before the marriage to prove it’s valid. All evidence is helpful. To prove your marriage is real, you can use an affidavit and other proof that you were together after the wedding. Tourist spots are good places to meet after the wedding to prove you’re together. Some places open to American tourists include:

African countries: Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, and Tanzania; Asia. Nepal and Thailand; Caribbean islands: Bahamas, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica; European countries: Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; South America: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

Uscis proxy marriage
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What happens when you report a fake marriage?

If you report marriage fraud, the government may investigate.

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Is a proxy marriage legal
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Are online marriages legal in the US?

Is an online marriage legal? Yes. You get the certificates when the marriage is done. A US marriage is legal if the following steps were met.

  • Apply for and get a marriage license
  • go through a wedding ceremony according to state law
  • register the marriage in your state

Both state and federal laws consider a couple married when they have a marriage certificate that has gone through all those steps and is recorded by the state.

What marriages are not recognized in the US?

Answer: There are wedding spots all over the world. Las Vegas is one example. Two Italians fly to Vegas and get married. They then return to Italy. They are married. A marriage is not recognized by U.S. immigration rules if it is against U.S. public policy. Currently, this means a bigamous marriage or same-sex marriage. A marriage is valid if it is performed in accordance with the laws of that place. Marriage destinations include Cyprus, Thailand, Caribbean islands, Denmark, and Gibraltar. There are many other places too. Not all places allow foreigners to marry. Destination weddings support local tourism. Find a place that allows foreigners to marry. Google “worldwide marriage spots” for more info. Ask about wedding packages. Make sure you can get a visitor visa to marry in that country. If you can marry, your marriage is recognized worldwide.

Proxy marriage states
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Are foreign marriages recognized in the US?

Marriages performed abroad are also valid in the United States. If you have questions about a marriage abroad, contact the attorney general of the state where the couple lives. The embassy or tourist information bureau of the country where the marriage is to be performed is the best source of information about marriage in that country. You can get general information on marriage in a few countries from Overseas Citizens Services. U.S. embassies and consulates abroad also have information about marriage in their countries.

Marriages abroad must meet the country’s residency requirements. You have to wait a long time.

Double proxy marriage
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How do I get foreign marriage recognized in the US?

Marriages performed abroad are also valid in the United States. If you have questions about a marriage abroad, contact the attorney general of the state where the couple lives. The embassy or tourist information bureau of the country where the marriage is to be performed is the best source of information about marriage in that country. You can get general information on marriage in a few countries from Overseas Citizens Services. U.S. embassies and consulates abroad also have information about marriage in their countries.

Marriages abroad must meet the country’s residency requirements. You have to wait a long time.

Do I need to register my marriage in the US if I get married abroad?
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Do I need to register my marriage in the US if I get married abroad?

The US doesn’t have a national marriage registry. U.S. states recognize marriages from other states and countries. If you got married legally in the country or state where you did, your marriage is recognized in the United States. The only exception is for naturalization. Learn more about marriage for immigration here. If you are getting married abroad, the U.S. State Department website has helpful information.


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Does Uscis Recognize Proxy Marriage
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Christina Kohler

As an enthusiastic wedding planner, my goal is to furnish couples with indelible recollections of their momentous occasion. After more than ten years of experience in the field, I ensure that each wedding I coordinate is unique and characterized by my meticulous attention to detail, creativity, and a personal touch. I delight in materializing aspirations, guaranteeing that every occasion is as singular and enchanted as the love narrative it commemorates. Together, we can transform your wedding day into an unforgettable occasion that you will always remember fondly.

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