What Do You Mean By Bride Prices?

The bride price system, also known as bride wealth or bride token, is a tradition where the groom or his family provides money, property, or other valuable goods to the bride’s family as a gesture of goodwill and commitment. It is a longstanding tradition in many cultures around the world, occurring in approximately 44% of all societies with explicit forms of marital economic practices. In Niger, there is an official maximum rate for a bride price of 50,000 West African Francs (about $83/£54), but many pay much more than this. The Kenyan constitution outlaws the obligation to pay bride price, but it is widely accepted that it is paid.

Bride price is viewed as compensation to the bride’s family for the loss of her economic value in providing goods and services. In some societies, money, property, or services given by a bridegroom to the kinsmen of his bride in order to establish his rights over the woman. In traditional Chinese culture, this is to compensate the woman’s family for all the money they spent to raise the wonderful woman that the man has.

In conclusion, the bride price system is an important cultural practice in many African societies, but there have been widespread concerns that the practice may have negative effects on women. In some societies, money, property, or services are given by a bridegroom to the kinsmen of his bride to establish his rights over the woman.

What is a synonym for bride price?

Bride gift, bride-gift, bridegift. Bride token. Bride wealth, bride-wealth, bridewealth. Dower.

English. Bride-price, brideprice;

1937, Grace Crowfoot, “Custom and Folk Tale in Palestine. “The Dowry or Bride Price,” Folklore, vol. 48, no. 1, p. 31. In Artas and other villages, the bride price is well-known. It depends on the bride: cousin, village, or stranger.

What culture is the bride price?

In African and Asian cultures, the bride price is money or materials given by the groom’s family to the bride’s family. The practice differs across different regions.

What is a full bride price?

Bride price is money paid by a groom or his family to the woman or her family before or after marriage. Bride price, bride-dowry, bride-wealth, bride service, or bride token is money or property paid by a groom or his family to the woman or her family. In some cultures, the bride dowry is the same as the groom’s dowry. It helps the couple start their new life together. Dower is property given to the bride by the groom at the wedding. Some cultures do both. Many cultures practiced bride dowry before records existed. Bride dowry is common in many Asian countries, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, parts of Africa, and some Pacific Island societies. The amount can range from a few dollars to thousands of dollars in Thailand and up to $100,000 in Papua New Guinea.

Function Bridewealth is often paid in a different currency. French anthropologist Philippe Rospabé says it’s not about buying a woman. It’s a symbol of the husband’s debt to the wife’s parents.

Do people still pay the bride price?

Asiaedit. Western Asiaedit. Assyrians, who are indigenous people of Western Asia, commonly practice the bride price (niqdawhat language is this?) custom. The tradition would involve the bridegrooms family paying to the father of the bride. The amount of money of the niqda is reached by negotiation between groups of people from both families. The social state of the grooms family influences the amount of the bridewealth that ought to be paid. When the matter is settled to the contentment of both menages, the grooms father may kiss the hand of the brides father to express his chivalrous regard and gratitude. These situations are usually filmed and incorporated within the wedding video. Folk music and dancing is accompanied after the payment is done, which usually happens on the doorstep, before the bride leaves her home with her escort (usually a male family member who would then walk her into the church).13 It is still practised by Muslims in the region and is called Mahr. *Central Asiaedit. In many parts of Central Asia nowadays, bride price is mostly symbolic. Various names for it in Central Asia include Kazakh: қалыңмал qaləɴmal, Kyrgyz: калың qɑlɯ́ŋ, Uzbek: qalin qalɨn, and Russian: калым kɐˈɫɨm. It is also common in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.14 The price may range from a small sum of money or a single piece of livestock to what amounts to a herd of livestock, depending on local traditions and the expectations and agreements of the families involved.15 The tradition is upheld in Afghanistan. A dark distortion of it involved a 6-year-old daughter of an Afghan refugee from Helmand Province in a Kabul refugee camp, who was to be married to the son of the money lender who provided with the girls father $2500 so the man could pay medical bills. According to anthropologist Deniz Kandiyoti, the practice increased after the fall of the Taliban.16 *Thailandedit. In Thailand, bride price—sin sod17 (Thai: สินสอด, pronounced sĭn sòt and often erroneously referred to by the English term dowry) is common in both Thai-Thai and Thai-foreign marriages. The bride price may range from nothing—if the woman is divorced, has a child fathered by another man, or is widely known to have had premarital relations with men—to tens of millions of Thai baht (US$300,000 or ~9,567,757 THB) for a woman of high social standing, a beauty queen, or a highly educated woman. The bride price in Thailand is paid at the engagement ceremony, and consists of three elements: cash, Thai (96.5 percent pure) gold, and the more recent Western tradition of a diamond ring. The most commonly stated rationale for the bride price in Thailand is that it allows the groom to demonstrate that he has enough financial resources to support the bride (and possibly her family) after the wedding. In many cases, especially when the amount is large, the parents of a Thai bride will return all or part of the bride price to the couple in the form of a wedding gift following the engagement ceremony. *It is also practised by Muslims in Thailand and is called Mahr. *Kachinedit. In Kachin society they have the system of Mayu and Dama. Mayu means a group of people who give woman and Dama means a group of people who take woman. The “bride wealth” system is extremely important for kinship system in Kachin society and has been used for centuries. The purpose of giving bride wealth is to honor the wife giver Mayu and to create a strong relationship. The exact details of the “bride wealth” system vary by time and place. In Kachin society, bride wealth is required to be given by wife taker “Dama” to wife giver “Mayu.” Kachin ancestors thought that if wife takers “Dama” gave a large bride price to wife giver “Mayu”; it meant that they honored the bride and her family, and no one would look down on the groom and bride.18 *Chinaedit. In traditional Chinese culture, an auspicious date is selected to ti qin (simplified Chinese: 提亲; traditional Chinese: 提親; lit. propose marriage), where both families will meet to discuss the amount of the bride price (聘金; pìn jīn) demanded, among other things. Several weeks before the actual wedding, the ritual of guo da li (过大礼; 過大禮; going through the great ceremony) takes place (on an auspicious date). The groom and a matchmaker will visit the brides family bearing gifts like wedding cakes, sweetmeats and jewelry, as well as the bride price. On the actual wedding day, the brides family will return a portion of the bride price (sometimes in the form of dowry) and a set of gifts as a goodwill gesture. *Bride prices varies by eras, for instance during the Republican era, bride prices were usually in a form of a sack of rice or wheat. However bride prices were sent in secret during the Cultural Revolution following a public discouragement on bride price, which was seen as a feudalist legacy.19 Since Dengs reform, bride prices vary from RMB1,000,000 in famously money-centric2021 Shanghai2223 to as little as RMB10,000.2425 A house is often required along with the bride price26 (an apartment is acceptable, but rentals are not27) and a car under both or only the brides name,2325 neither of which are counted toward the bride price itself. In some regions, the brides family may demand other kinds of gifts,28 none counted toward the bride price itself. May 18 is a particularly auspicious day on which to pay the bride price and marry as its Chinese wording is phonetically similar to I will get rich.22 Bride prices are rising quickly2729 in China 22 largely without documentation but a definite verbal and cultural understanding of where bride prices are today. Gender inequality in China has increased competition for ever higher bride prices.30 Financial distress is an unacceptable and ignored justification for not paying the bride price. If the grooms side cannot agree or pay, they or simply the groom himself must still pay a bride price 31 thus borrowing from relatives is a popular if not required option to save face. Inability to pay is cause for preventing a marriage which either side can equally recommend. Privately, families need bride prices due to Chinas lack of a social security net citation needed and a one child policy which leaves parents with neither retirement funding nor caretaking if their only child is taken away32 as brides typically move into the grooms residence upon marrying33 as well as testing the grooms ability to marry by paying cash 33 and emotionally giving up his resources to the bride.34 Publicly, families cite bride price as insurance in case the man abandons or divorces the wife34 and that the bride price creates goodwill between families. The grooms side should pay more than what the brides side has demanded35 to save face.3036 Amounts preferably follow the usual red envelope conventions though the sum is far more important. Attempts to tackle skyrocketing bride prices were also done by the Ministry of Civil Affairs by implementing marriage reforms, with involves capping the maximum amount of bride price which was implemented by trial in several regions, notably Chengdu, Guangzhou and Shenyang,37 apart from the ruling from the Supreme Peoples Court dated 17 January, 2024 regarding the prohibition of demanding property under the name of marriage, which includes bride price that allows cases for reimbursement.38 *Changing patterns in the betrothal and marriage process in some rural villages of modern China can be represented as the following stages: 39 *Ti qin 提亲, propose a marriage;; He tian ming 和天命, Accord with Heavens mandate (i.e. find a ritually auspicious day);; Jian mian 见面, looking in the face, i.e. meeting;; Ding hun 订婚, being betrothed;; Yao ri zi 要日子, asking the wifegivers the date of the wedding; and; Jie xin ren 接新人, transferring the bride.; *It is also practised by Muslims known as Uyghurs in Xinjiang and is called Mahr.citation needed *Indian subcontinentedit. It is still practised by Muslims in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh and is called Mahr. In North East India, notably in Assam (the indigenous Assamese ethnic groups) an amount or token of bride price was and is still given in various forms. In some parts of Indian state of Gujarat, bride price is rather prevalent, resulting from the fact that there are lesser number of girls than boys in the society.4041 *Myanmaredit. It is still practised by Muslims, known as Rohingyas in Myanmar, especially in Rakhine State and is called Mahr. *^ Dalton, George. Brief Communications: Bridewealth vs. Brideprice. American Anthropologist. 68: 732–737. doi:10.1525/aa.1966.68.3.02a00070.; ^ Bride Price: My husband cant afford me. BBC News. 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2023-07-28.; ^ Graeber, David. Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Melville House. pp.131–132. ISBN978-1-933633-86-2.; ^ The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Edited by Robin Dunbar and Louise Barret, Oxford University Press, 2007, Chapter 26, The evolutionary ecology of family size.; ^ The Code of Hammurabi. Translated by L. W. King. 1915. Archived from the original on 2010-10-20. See Laws 163 and 164; ^ The Jewish Way in Love & Marriage, Rabbi Maurice Lamm, Harper & Row, 1980, Chapter 15; ^ a b c d e f Snodgrass, A.M.. Archaeology and the Emergence of Greece. Cornell University Press.; ^ Iliad 9.146; ^ Odyssey 15.367.; ^ Odyssey 11.287–297 and 15.231–238. The two versions vary, but the bride price demanded takes the form of a mythological test, labor, or ordeal; William G. Thalman, The Swineherd and the Bow: Representations of Class in the Odyssey (Cornell University Press, 1998), p. 157f.; ^ Grosz-Ngaté, Maria Luise; Hanson, John H.; OMeara, Patrick, eds. (2014-04-18). Africa (Fourthed.). Bloomington. ISBN9780253013026. OCLC873805936.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link); ^ Aleu, Philip Thon & Mach, Parach (26 June 2016). Risking ones life to be able to marry. DC, development and cooperation. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2016.; ^ Assyrian Rituals of Life-Cycle Events by Yoab Benjamin. Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2018-02-12.; ^ Ramet, Sabrina P.. Religious policy in the Soviet Union. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. pp.220. ISBN9780521416436.; ^ Rakhimdinova, Aijan. Kyrgyz Bride Price Controversy. IWPR Issue 17, 22 Dec 05. IWPR. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2011.; ^ Rubin, Alissa J. (1 April 2013). Afghan Debts Painful Payment: A Daughter, 6. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.; ^ Cultural aspects within marriage (Video). Bangkok Post. 2015-04-28. Retrieved 12 March 2016.; ^ Num Wawn Num La Shaman Ga hte Htinggaw Mying Gindai,2010, Mougaung Baptist Church; ^ 传统农业地区的婚姻特征 (PDF). 传统农业地区的婚姻特征.; ^ French, Howard W. (2006-01-24). In a Richer China, Billionaires Put Money on Marriage. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2012-05-05. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ French, Howard W. (2006-01-23). Rich guy seeks girl, must be virgin: Read this ad. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ a b c Faison, Seth (1996-05-22). Shanghai Journal;Its a Lucky Day in May, and Here Come the Brides. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ a b Larmer, Brook (2013-03-09). In a Changing China, New Matchmaking Markets. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-03-24. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ 全国聘礼地图：山东3斤百元人民币 重庆0元(图). 2013-06-05. Archived from the original on 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ a b The Price of Marriage in China: Infographic Shows Astounding Data. 2013-06-11. Archived from the original on 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ Gwynn Guilford, Ritchie King & Herman Wong (June 9, 2013). Forget dowries: Chinese men have to pay up to US$24,000 to get a bride. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ a b Lim, Louisa (April 23, 2013). For Chinese Women, Marriage Depends On Right Bride Price. NPR.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ Trivedi, Anjani (June 10, 2013). The Steep Price for a Chinese Bride. Time. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ 全国聘礼地图. 2013-06-06. Archived from the original on 2014-04-19. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ a b Moore, Malcolm (January 4, 2013). Chinas brides go for gold as their dowries get bigger and bigger. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ I have a solution. 2012-03-25. Archived from the original on 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2014-04-16.; ^ Lisa Mahapatra & Sophie Song (June 6, 2013). A Map Of Chinas Bride Price Distribution: Shanghai Tops The List At One Million Yuan And Chongqing The Only City Where Love Is Free. International Business Times. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ a b Roberts, Marcus (June 12, 2013). Chinese Bride Price. Archived from the original on July 24, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ a b Bride Price (聘金): How Much To Give?. Archived from the original on 2014-04-19. Retrieved 2014-04-17.; ^ Chinese Wedding Traditions: The Bride Price. August 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ How Much Are You Worth, Chinese Bride-to-Be?. April 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.; ^ 多地列入全国婚俗改革试验区，婚俗改革改的是什么？ – 青岛新闻网. news.qingdaonews.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.; ^ 中国发布丨最高法：3种情形不属于彩礼，彩礼返还及返还比例要看共同生活时间长短-中国网. news.china.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-23.; ^ Han, Min, Social Change and Continuity in a Village in Northern Anhui, China: A Response to Revolution and Reform Archived 2009-06-19 at the Wayback Machine, Senri Ethnological Studies 58, Osaka, Japan: National Museum of Ethnology, December 20, 2001.; ^ Sharma, Radha (November 15, 2003). Gujarati grooms pay for brides. The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-09-25.; ^ Shaikh, Sajid (July 23, 2001). Bride price skyrockets in Panchmahals. The Times of India. Retrieved 2022-09-25.;

What is the vocabulary of the bride price?

In some nonindustrial societies, the money or goods given to the family of a bride by the bridegroom or his family. In both the Iliad and the Odyssey, the suitor gives the bride’s father a bride-price. In that song, Hephaestus, the injured husband, wants back the bride-price he paid to Zeus, his wife’s father. The bride-price varied, but was usually more than what you’d pay for a slave.

What is the idea of bride price?

The Western utility theory suggests that bride price is used in countries with traditional gender roles and where farming is done with less technology. The bride price is typically paid to the parents of the bride in exchange for their daughter’s future labor. The bride moves away from her parents to cohabit and work on her husband’s estate. The used farming techniques have been suggested to play a significant role in the direction of marriage payments. In Africa, direct sowing is the traditional farming method. Direct sowing doesn’t need a big plow; a simple hoe is enough. This method is still used in small-scale farming and women’s labor force participation is high. For example, in Tanzania, 80% of women work. In India, however, the female labor participation rate has declined to 20%.

In India and Finland, farming was mostly done with heavy ploughs, which meant that only able men could work the land. This is why these countries have a tradition of giving brides to grooms. New plowing methods were developed, but they weren’t used as much in Africa because the direct-sowing method was more effective.

What is a bride price in the Bible?

The girl wasn’t free, so the seducer must pay a fine and make a trespass offering. What is bride price? A bride price is money paid for a woman’s virginity. The bride price is similar to the dowry. If a man has sex with a virgin without paying her bride price, the Bible says he is dishonest to her virginity. He must pay the bride price. This is because the girl’s future has been impaired. Then Saul said, “Tell David that the king wants a hundred Philistine foreskins as a bride price. This will help him get revenge on his enemies.” Saul wanted to make David fall into the hands of the Philistines. David was happy to be the king’s son-in-law. David and his men killed two hundred Philistines before the time was up. David brought the king the foreskins of the Philistines, so he could marry Saul’s daughter. Saul gave him his daughter Michal to marry.

Which country girl is best for marriage?

Best countries to find a wife: Ukraine. Ukrainian girls are amazing and great for marriage. … Vietnam. Vietnam is a good country to find a good partner. China. … Colombia. … Argentina. … South Korea. If you’re tired of being single and want to start a new relationship, online dating is a good way to meet someone. But be careful and think about what you want in a spouse. Many women from Latin, Eastern Europe, and other countries want to marry men online. They usually match Westerners in terms of beliefs and are open to having a family with a foreigner. Ukraine. Ukrainian girls are amazing and ideal for marriage. They also have strong family values and are devoted to their husbands.

What is the dowry of virgins?

The guilty man must pay the virgin the dowry of virgins. The amount is not given here, but in Deuteronomy 22:29 we are told it is fifty shekels of silver, a very large amount. The dowry must be paid even if he doesn’t marry her. Seduction was too costly to be common in those days. The girl’s father decided whether or not she would marry. If the father refused the man as a son-in-law, the dowry still went to the girl. The girl went into her marriage with a dowry. This law puts the father first. It was his job to look after his daughter and make sure she got a good marriage.